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The C series paper sizes are designed specifically for envelopes. Each C size is sized to fit the corresponding A series paper, making it easy to choose the right envelope for your documents.


Complete C Series Dimensions


C0: 917 x 1297 mm. Fits A0 paper folded twice.


C1: 648 x 917 mm. Fits A1 paper folded once.


C2: 458 x 648 mm. Fits A2 paper folded once.


C3: 324 x 458 mm. Fits A3 paper folded once.


C4: 229 x 324 mm. Fits A4 paper flat (unfolded).


C5: 162 x 229 mm. Fits A4 paper folded once (or A5 flat).


C6: 114 x 162 mm. Fits A4 paper folded twice (or A6 flat). Standard letter envelope size.


C7: 81 x 114 mm. Fits A4 paper folded three times.


C Series Design Principle


Each C size is the geometric mean of the corresponding A and B sizes. For example, C4 dimensions are between A4 and B4. This ensures C envelopes fit A papers with a small margin.


Common Envelope Uses


C4: Large documents, certificates, and unfolded A4 letters.


C5: Business letters (A4 folded once). Most common business envelope size.


C6: Standard personal letters and invitations. Fits A4 folded twice.


DL (110 x 220 mm): Not part of C series but commonly used. Fits A4 folded into thirds. Standard business letter envelope.


Frequently Asked Questions


What envelope size do I need for an A4 letter?

Use a C4 envelope to send A4 flat, or a C5 envelope if you fold the A4 paper once. For business letters folded into thirds, use a DL envelope.


Are C series sizes used worldwide?

C series is standard in ISO 216 countries (most of the world). The US uses different envelope sizes (Letter, Legal, A7, etc.) that don't align with the C series.

Series C Paper Size Chart

Series C Paper Size Chart
Series C Paper Size Chart
C Paper Size Dimensions (inches) Dimensions (mm) Area (mm²)
C0 Size 36.1 × 51 917 × 1297 1189349
C1 Size 25.5 × 36.1 648 × 917 594216
C2 Size 18 × 25.5 458 × 648 296784
C3 Size 12.8 × 18 324 × 458 148392
C4 Size 9 × 12.8 229 × 324 74196
C5 Size 6.4 × 9 162 × 229 37098
C6 Size 4.5 × 6.4 114 × 162 18468
C7 Size 3.2 × 4.5 81 × 114 9234
C8 Size 2.2 × 3.2 57 × 81 4617
C9 Size 1.6 × 2.2 40 × 57 2280
C10 Size 1.1 × 1.6 28 × 40 1120
Series C Paper Size Chart Maker : iSizeChart.com


About Series C Paper Size Chart


How are the C series paper sizes defined?


The C series paper sizes, standardized in ISO 269 (primarily for envelopes), are defined as the geometric mean between corresponding sizes in the A series and B series. This ensures envelopes perfectly fit A-series sheets while accounting for paper thickness and folding. Here’s the precise definition:

1. Core Principles:

①. C0 Starting Point:
The largest size, C0, is derived as the geometric mean of A0 and B0:
Width(C0) = √(Width(A0) × Width(B0))
Height(C0) = √(Height(A0) × Height(B0))
②. Constant Aspect Ratio:
All C sizes maintain the aspect ratio 1:√2 (≈1:1.4142), identical to A and B series.
③. Geometric Mean Relationship:
C𝑛 = Geometric Mean(A𝑛, B𝑛)
Width(C𝑛) = √(Width(A𝑛) × Width(B𝑛))
Height(C𝑛) = √(Height(A𝑛) × Height(B𝑛))

2. Deriving Dimensions:

①. C0 Calculation (using A0 = 841×1189 mm, B0 = 1000×1414 mm):
Width(C0) = √(841 × 1000) ≈ √841,000 ≈ 917 mm
Height(C0) = √(1189 × 1414) ≈ √1,681,246 ≈ 1297 mm
C0 = 917 mm × 1297 mm
②. Smaller Sizes (via Halving):
Halve the longer side to generate subsequent sizes (same as A/B series):
C1: Halve C0 height → 917 × 648 mm
C2: Halve C1 width → 648 × 458 mm
(Exact dimensions use geometric mean then rounded to mm).
③. Practical Example (C4):
A4 = 210 × 297 mm, B4 = 250 × 353 mm
Width(C4) = √(210 × 250) = √52,500 ≈ 229 mm
Height(C4) = √(297 × 353) = √104,841 ≈ 324 mm
C4 = 229 mm × 324 mm

3. Key Purpose & Characteristics:

①. Envelope Sizing: C series is optimized for envelopes to hold A-series paper:
A flat sheet of size A𝑛 fits perfectly in C𝑛.
A sheet folded once (e.g., A3 folded to A4) fits in C(𝑛-1).
Example: C4 holds an unfolded A4 sheet. C5 holds A4 folded once (A5 size) or an unfolded A5 sheet.
②. Paper Thickness Allowance: The geometric mean provides ~3% extra space, accommodating paper thickness and folds without forcing or gaping.
③. Nesting Compatibility: C-series envelopes themselves fit neatly into larger B-series envelopes (e.g., C4 envelope fits inside B4 envelope).
④. Tolerances: Follows ISO 216 (typically ±1–1.5 mm).

4. Why the C Series Matters:

Universal Compatibility: Standardizes envelopes globally for A-series documents.
Efficient Design: Eliminates guesswork—each C𝑛 snugly fits A𝑛 with room for thickness.
Scalability: Maintains the √2 ratio, allowing consistent scaling between envelope sizes.

Note: The C series is occasionally used for postcards (C6) or notepads, but its core purpose remains envelopes. Like A/B series, it originated from Georg Lichtenberg’s 1786 principles and was formalized in ISO standards later.
The C series completes the ISO paper ecosystem: A for sheets, B for intermediate needs, C for encapsulation—all sharing the same mathematical harmony.